Thursday 30 October 2008

Present perfect II

A very simple explanation of yet, already, still, just. Follow the different screens and you'll understand their use.
http://www.iesromerovargas.net/~ingles/english/eso4/adverb1.htm

Explanation + 3 exercises
http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/330/grammar/upperf.htm

Here you have some more.
http://perso.wanadoo.es/autoenglish/gr.presper.i.htm

http://perso.wanadoo.es/autoenglish/gr.since.i.htm

5 quick exercises about for, since, already, just, never

http://english.baladre.org/sedaviwebfront/grammarindex.htm#yet

Present Perfect

All the past tensens explained in Spanish, in case you still have trouble understanding tham.

http://www.mansioningles.com/gram40.htm

Exercises: Simple past- present perfect

http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/verbs5.htm

http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/verbs6.htm

Wednesday 29 October 2008

IRREGULAR VERBS
Be- was/were/ been Ser/estar
Bear/ bore/ borne soportar
Beat/ beat/ beaten golpear, latir, batir,
Become/ became/ become convertir-se
Begin/ began/ begun comenzar
Bend/bent/bent doblar, torcer
Bet/bet/bet apostar
Bite/ bit/ bitten morder
Bleed/ bled/ bled sangrar
Blow/ blew/ blown bufar
Break/ broke/ broken romper
Bring/ brought/ brought llevar
Build/ built/ built construir
Burn/ burned/ burnt- burned, burnt quemar
Buy/ bought-/ bought comprar
Catch/ caught/ caught coger
Choose/ chose/ chosen escoger
Come/ came/ come venir
Cost/ cost/ cost costar
cut/ cut/ cut cortar
Dig/ dug/ dug cavar
Do/ did/ done Hacer
draw / drew /drawn Dibujar
Dream/ dreamed, dreamt / dreamed, dreamt soñar
Drink/ drank /drunk beber
Drive/ drove/ driven conducir
Eat/ ate/- eaten Comer
Fall/Fell / fallen caer
feed / fed / fed alimentar
Feel/ felt /felt sentir
Fight/ fought/ fought luchar
Find/ found / found encontrar
Fly/ flew /flown volar
Forbid / forbade / forbidden= prohibir
Forget / forgot / forgotten= olvidar
Forgive / forgave / forgiven= perdonar
Freeze / froze / frozen= congelar
Get / got / got= conseguir
Give / gave / given= dar
Go / went / gone-been= ir
Grow / grew / grown= crecer
Hang / hung / hung= colgar
Have / had / had= tener
Hear / heard /heard= escuchar
Hit / hit / hit= pegar, golpear
Hold / held / held= sostener
Hurt / hurt / hurt= herir
Keep / kept / kept= guarder
Know / knew / known= saber-conocer
Lead / led / led= dirigir
Learn/ learnt-learned / learnt-learned= aprender
Leave / left /left= marcharse
Lend / lent / lent= prestar
Let / let / let= permitir
Lie / lay / lain= tumbarse, estirarse
Light / lit / lit=encender
Lose / lost / lost= perder
Make / made / made=hacer
Mean / meant / meant= significar
Meet / met / met= quedar con alguien- conocer a alguien
Pay / paid / paid= pagar
Put / put / put= poner
Read / read / read= leer
Ride / rode/ ridden= montar
Ring / rang / rung= llamar por teléfono
Rise / rose / risen= elevar- alcanzar
Run Ran Run Correr
Say Said Said Decir
See Saw Seen Ver
Sell Sold Sold Vender
Send Sent Sent Enviar
Shake Shook Shaken Sacudir
Shine Shone Shone Brillar
Shoot Shot Shot Disparar
Show Showed Shown Mostrar
Shut Shut Shut Cerrar
Sing Sang Sung Cantar
Sink Sank Sunk Hundir
Sit Sat Sat Sentarse
Sleep Slept Slept Dormir
Smell Smelt Smelt Oler
Speak Spoke Spoken Hablar
Speed Sped Sped Acelerar
Spell Spelt Spelt Deletrear
Spend Spent Spent Gastar
Spill Spilt / Spilled Spilt / Spilled Derramar
Spin Spun Spun Hilar
Split Split Split Hender / partir / rajar
Spoil Spoilt / Spoiled Spoilt / Spoiled Estropear
Spread Spread Spread extender, huntar
Spring Sprang Sprung Saltar/surgir, saltar
Stand Stood Stood Soportar
Steal Stole Stolen Robar
Stick Stuck Stuck Enganchar, pegar
Sting Stung Stung Picar (un insecto)
Sweep Swept Swept Barrer
Swim Swam Swum Nadar
Swing Swung Swung Columpiarse
Take Took Taken Tomar
Teach Taught Taught Enseñar
Tear Tore Torn Romper, rasgar
Tell Told Told Decir
Think Thought Thought Pensar
Throw Threw Thrown Tirar
Understand Understood Understood Entender
Wake Woke Woken Despertar
Wear Wore Worn Llevar puesto
Win Won Won Ganar
Write Wrote Written Escribir

Thursday 23 October 2008

All the past tenses explained

Past tenses
View SlideShare presentation or Upload your own. (tags: grammar tenses)

Word formation

Do these activities to practice word formation:

http://www.isabelperez.com/hotpot/word_formation.htm

http://www.isabelperez.com/dictionaries/word_f_1.htm

Quinceañera

Quinceañera

Quinceañera celebrations are a big tradition for many Latin people here in the USA. On my fifteenth birthday, my dad rented a limousine. My neighbours were watching and talking when it arrived. While we were driving to the party I saw two old friends, so we stopped and invited them. When we arrived, everybody was waiting for me.
The party was in a hall that my mother had rented two months before. My aunts had put flowers there in the morning and my mother had made a lot of food.The quinceañera meal started at one o’clock and, two hours later, we still hadn’t finished our food. Later, while we were dancing, my mother gave me a special present to show that I was an adult. It was a ring that my grandmother used to wear. I felt proud to be a part of this tradition

Wednesday 22 October 2008

Topics about The Merchant of Venice to work on a wiki

Topics about The Merchant of Venice to work on a wiki

1 The Globe Theatre Javier Moreno & Sergi Muñoz
2 Shakespeare’s life and works Carla Díaz & Selene Maldonado; Luana & Claudia; Sofía & Pilar ; Mario & Nuria
3 Elizabethan Drama Alba González & Esther Santacana
4 Jews in Great Britain Carlos & Sonia R.
5 Venice in the late 16th century Josua & Mireia Arana; Xavi & Daniel T
6 Women and marriage in history Míriam & Andrea
7 Clothes in the late 16th century Judit & Bárbara
8 Usury and Religion Oriol Rodríguez & Adrià Soriano
9 Anti-Semitism Carles Morrón & Marc Ríos,
10 Revenge Dakota & Manuel Pintado

WIKI

WIKI instructions



1. Go to wikispaces.com. Pick your username, set your password and enter your email. Remember your email address is your school’s email (do not write the name of your space (number 4)). Join

2. Take a tour and see what you can do in “Introduction”,” Personalise your space”, “Files and pictures”, “Personal settings”


3. Only 1 student of the group-> Now click on “Make a new space” (on your left) The space name must be “2008(student1)(student2)” i.e. 2008MariJuan. Set the “Space visibility” to “Protected”. Click on “create”. A window (“Getting started”) will appear to show you how to use your new space. It will teach you to use the wiki.

4. Close the window “Getting started”

5. Click on “members” under “About this space” write the email of student 2 in “invite a new member”. Press “invite”

6. Your partner will receive an email and he/she must accept the invitation.

7. Now student 2 has to invite his/her teacher to the space (see instruction 5).

8. You can work together on your wiki.

9. Next time you want to enter you must “sign in” and write your login and password.

10. Examples to visit:

http://costumeswomenwore.wikispaces.com/
http://biographyofshakespeare.wikispaces.com/
http://albavero.wikispaces.com/
http://irenemoney.wikispaces.com/
http://ignasi4aleix.wikispaces.com/
http://mariaandlaura.wikispaces.com/

Thursday 16 October 2008

Answer to the exam

English The correction of exam exercices 8 and 9 Manel Pintado Pérez

8. Correct the sentences. (Two sentences are already correct).

1- Lucas and Mia believe in God.
2- My aunt and uncle are staying with us this week.
3- Have you got an interesting job?
4- There are many good songs on this album.
5- Do you understand this article?
6- Paul got a bike, but he never goes cycling to school.
7- I’m afraid of flying.
8- Where is Susana? She is talking on the phone.
9- My father sometimes cooks dinner for the family.
10- Everything in this shop costs a lot.

9. Complete the sentences with one word each.

1- Hello! Where are you going? To the bus stop.
2- My brother and I have both got CD players, but mine is smaller than his.
3- We usually have dinner at home.
4- I like these shoes, but they cost a lot. They’re the more expensive pair in the shop.
5- My sister is twelve.
6- I want to go to cinema tomorrow. Would you like to come with me?
7- I love this program. I watch it every day.
8- The situation is very bad. It’s worse than it was last year, so everyone is very worried.
9- We haven’t got any exams this term.
10- The railway station is about two Kilometers from our house, but the bus station is farther . It’s about five kilometres.

Monday 13 October 2008

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Past Continuous

Do you think you understand grammar better using presentations or videos like this one? Please write your opinion.

Sunday 12 October 2008

Past Perfect


Positive sentences:

Subject+Auxiliary verb+Past participle
I/a dog etc. hadeaten/given/gone



Negative sentences:
Subject+Auxiliary verb + not+Past participle
I/a dog etc. hadn't/ had not eaten/given/gone


I hadn't seen Berlin before I flew there in the summer. He said Mr. Johnson hadn't mowed the lawn

Questions (interrogative sentences):

Auxiliary verb+Subject+Past participle
hadI/a dog etc. eaten/given/gone

Had he known some words before he started learning English?

Taken from http://www.englishtenseswithcartoons.com/page/tenses/past_perfect

I recommend to visit the page to see some good examples with cartoons.


USE 1 Completed Action Before Something in the Past

More exemples http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/pastperfect.html
  • I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet.

Situations which happened before a specific moment in the past


By the time he was twelve, Mozart had composed a simphony.

-

With the expressions it was the first/second/third,.../ time

It was the first time we had visited Cuba.

With the expression just to talk about recent actions in the past.

He had just bought the car when he had the car accident.

Exercises for extra-practice.

Difference in the use of past perfect and past simple in Spanish by AulaFácil

Practice difference in the use of past perfect and past simple.

http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simpas-pasper/exercises
http://www.aulafacil.com/Ingejerc/Lecciones/Ejerc22.htm
http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/verbs11.htm
http://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/140.html http://english.baladre.org/sedaviwebfront/pastpastperfect.htm
http://perso.wanadoo.es/autoenglish/gr.pastperf.i.htm

Past simple-past continuous

Past simple

-Affirmative

I/he/she/it/you/we/they + past simple form

Example: He started work at the age of seventeen.

-Negative

I/he/she/it/you/we/they + didn’t + infinitive

Example: I didn’t enjoy the film.

-Questions

Did + I/he/she/it/you/we/they + infinitive

Example: Did he go to university?

·Most verbs + -ed // -e + -d

Play-played // notice-noticed

·Consonant + -y à -ied // -l à -ll + ed

Apply-applied // study-studied // travel-travelled

·Doubling the final consonant

Plan-planned // spot-spotted // admit-admitted


Use:

  • Events or actions in the past that have completely finished.
  • Things which happened repeatedly in the past.
  • Past states.

Past continuous

-Affirmative

I/he/she/it + was + -ing

You/we/they + were + -ing

Example: A woman was watching her son.


-Negative

I/he/she/it + wasn’t + -ing

You/we/they + weren’t + -ing

Example: They weren’t paying attention.

-Questions

Was + I/he/she/it + -ing

Were + You/we/they + -ing

Example: Was she helping you?


Use:

  • To talk about in action which was happening at a specific moment in the past.
  • To refer to a past action which was interrupted for a particular reason.


Exercises


Match A-C with sentences 1-3

A) A completed action in the past

B) A state or habit in the past

C) One action completed when another was in progress


1) When I arrived, people were playing drums

2) I recently visited Vanuatu

3) The boy was now a man


A= 2

B= 3

C= 1


1- A Read the information about Ed and Julia. Write questions using the past simple. Then invent complete answers to the questions

1- Did Ed leave home? No, Ed didn't leave home, because he wanted to stay with her parents


Ed


1 leave home – No

2 get a job – No

3 go to prison – Yes


Julia

4 go to university - Yes

5 do military service - No

6 get married - No


2 – Did Ed get a job? No, Ed didn't get a job, because he didn't look for it.

3 – Did Ed go to prison? Yes, Ed went to prison, because he robbed a bank.

4 - Did Julia go to university? Yes, she went to university, because she was very intelligent.

5 – Did Julia do military service? No, Julia didn't do the military service, because she was studying.

6 – Did Julia get married? No, Julia didn't get married, because she hated the weddings.

B. Write questions using the past continuous for of the verbs. Then answer the questions.

What (you/wear) yesterday? What were you wearing yesterday? I was wearing jeans and a sweatshirt.

1 What (you/do) an hour ago? What were you doing an hour ago? I was reading a book

2 (the sun/shine) yesterday? Was the sun shining yesterday? Yes, it was.

3 Who (you/talk) to before the lesson started? Who were you talking to before the lesson started? With a friend.

4 What (happen) in the class five minutes ago? What was happening in the class five minutes ago? There was a fight.

5 How (you/feel) while (you/travel) to school this morning? How were you feeling while you were travelling to school this morning? I was feeling good.

6 What (the teacher/do) while (you/do) exercise 1A? What was the teacher doing while you were doing exercise 1A? She was correcting the exams.

C. Choose the correct form of the verbs.

The sun was shining and I was enjoying my walk. But after a while, I realized that I was lost. I looked at my map, but I didn’t recognize the area. It was getting dark quickly now.

I spent the night scared and alone in the forest. When I woke up, I was lying with my face on the ground. I didn’t enjoy the experience, but afterwards I felt a little older and wiser.

Sergi Muñoz

Javi

Used to

USED TO


- “Used to” has the same form for all the persons. “Used to” goes followed by infinitive.

- Negative form: didn’t use to

- Question form: Did you use to...?

- We use “used to” to express habits in the past.

Example: I used to go to the disco on Fridays.

He didn’t use to live here.

- We use “used to” for express stats in the past.

Example: Nights used tobe very cold when I was a child.

Exercise pg12:

Ex.A

1-B

2- Both

3- B

4- A

5- A

Ex.B

  1. People used to get married younger than today.
  2. Many young people used to start work at fourteen.
  3. Cities used to be a lot smaller.
  4. The word “teenager” didn’t use to exist.
  5. People didn’t use to travel a lot by plane.
  6. Most women used to work in the home.

Núria Soler Risco 1.batx. social